Showing posts with label health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health. Show all posts

Saturday, February 26, 2022

5 Ways to Control Racing Thoughts (Anxiety) and Reduce Their Occurrence

By: Kimberly Swanson, PsyM, LPC
                                                  Photo by Joice Kelly on Unsplash 

Do you often find yourself bombarded by racing thoughts? If so, you're not alone. Racing thoughts can be incredibly intrusive and overwhelming, but fortunately, there are various ways to control them. This blog post will discuss 5 of the best techniques for managing racing thoughts. If you put some of these strategies into practice, you should start to see a significant reduction in their occurrence. 

1. Focusing on the present and not too far ahead or what happened a long time ago. Individuals with racing thoughts are often based on an idea or notion that has not occurred and may never occur. Some people are hyper-focused on circumstances that have transpired or can't be changed. Individuals experiencing racing thoughts should be focusing on the here and now. These people should Affirm that "I won't be anxious about what has transpired, or will take place in the future; I'll fixate on things I can change," which is an excellent place to start. Mindfulness meditation is a great way to practice in the here and now. 

 2. Breathing Exercise - To reduce the panic responses (increased heart and breathing rates), inhale and take deep breaths. Panic Responses usually occur when the mind begins to race. According to Mental Health America (MHA) (2022) [1], it is recommended to slow down; taking deep breaths can lower stress and promotes calmness. The following strategy might help. Try: breathing in slowly while counting to five holding the breath for a few seconds, breathing out while counting to five. A person can practice deep breathing anytime, without any specialized training. 

 3. Positive Thinking and Rationalization - Think about positive things and rationalize your thoughts. Unfortunately, racing thoughts can lead you to a rabbit hole of anxiety and negative thinking. A person can break the perpetual cycle of pessimism by changing their behavior and mindset through a more positive outlook. Instead of thinking of the worse outcome, think of the brighter side of things. For instance, you were about to go to the store, and your car would not crank. You start to become anxious and think the worse, like what if it cost a fortune to get your car fixed even though, more than likely, you left your light on your car by accident. Instead, think positive and be thankful that you were at home, not out somewhere when your car did not crank. Then you will start to realize how fortunate you were that things are not as bad as they may seem. 

4. Mantras and Affirmation - Use mantras According to an older article in the International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, mantras, or positive self-statements, are simple words or phrases that a person can repeat to calm their mind. Some people find them useful in times of panic and racing thoughts. Repeating phrases such as, "I can get through this," or "It will be okay," might help. Mantras allow the mind to focus on one simple positive or encouraging thought. This turns the mind away from its racing thoughts. 

5. Meditation - Studies have shed more light on understanding the process and outcomes of applied meditation. Doing meditative exercises are linked to changes in the brain's makeup [2–5], as well as mental health [6–10], and improves focus [11, 12], Increase balanced emotions [13–15], slows down aging [16–18], enhance "academic performance" [19, 20], and other results. Substantial proven data supports that meditation has popularized the practice of various forms of meditational exercises.

                       Chakra Balance Quiz - Spirituality
                                               Photo by Uday Mittal on Unsplash 

The following is how meditation is being utilized within modern-day society: 
  • Psychological practices (eg. mental health facilities or clinics) [21–23]. 
  • Educational programs [24]. 
  • Businesses [24]. 
  • Prison system [24], 
  • Military [24], 
  • Substance abuse rehab centers [24], 
  • Medical clinics (health and wellness) [24]. 

Conclusion 

Sometimes people have racing thoughts symptoms due to traumatic circumstances, and it can also to a sign of a possible medical issue. Multiple health issues can cause racing thoughts and anxiety, requiring a medical doctor or mental health professional advice. If a person is experiencing racing thoughts (worry/stress) without a cause for the symptoms for more than two weeks, they may seek medical attention [25]. 


Psychology Essence https://psychologyessence.blogspot.com/

Psychology Essence Shop

Reference
 
1. Mental Health America (2022). My Mind is Racing! Retrieved from https://screening.mhanational.org/content/my-mind-racing/. 

2. Cahn BR, Polich J. Meditation states and traits: EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies. Psychol Bull. 2006;132(2):180. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.180. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

3. Hölzel BK, Ott U, Gard T, Hempel H, Weygandt M, Morgen K, Vaitl D. Investigation of mindfulness meditation practitioners with voxel-based morphometry. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2008;3(1):55–61. DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsm038. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

4. Lazar SW, Kerr CE, Wasserman RH, Gray JR, Greve DN, Treadway MT, McGarvey M, Quinn BT, Dusek JA, Benson H, Rauch SL. Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport. 2005;16(17):1893–1897. DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000186598.66243.19. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

5. Luders E, Clark K, Narr KL, Toga AW. Enhanced brain connectivity in long-term meditation practitioners. NeuroImage. 2011;57(4):1308–1316. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.075. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

6. Chiesa A, Serretti A. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(5):593–600. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2008.0495. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

7. Creswell JD, Pacilio LE, Lindsay EK, Brown KW. Brief mindfulness meditation training alters psychological and neuroendocrine responses to social evaluative stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;44:1–2. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.02.007. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

8. Goyal M, Singh S, Sibinga EM, Gould NF, Rowland-Seymour A, Sharma R, Berger Z, Sleicher D, Maron DD, Shihab HM, Ranasinghe PD. Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(3):357–368. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

9. Keng SL, Smoski MJ, Robins CJ. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: a review of empirical studies. Clin Psychol Review. 2011;31(6):1041–1056. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 10. Rubia K. The neurobiology of meditation and its clinical effectiveness in psychiatric disorders. Biol Psychol. 2009;82(1):1–11. DOI: 

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.04.003. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

11. Jha AP, Krompinger J, Baime MJ. Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2007;7(2):109–119. DOI: 10.3758/CABN.7.2.109. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

12. MacLean KA, Ferrer E, Aichele SR, Bridwell DA, Zanesco AP, Jacobs TL, King BG, Rosenberg EL, Sandra BK, Shaver PR, Wallace BA. Intensive meditation training improves perceptual discrimination and sustained attention. Psychol Sci. 2010;21(6):829–839. DOI: 10.1177/0956797610371339. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

13. Goldin PR, Gross JJ. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion. 2010;10(1):83. DOI: 10.1037/a0018441. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

14. Lutz A, Brefczynski-Lewis J, Johnstone T, Davidson RJ. Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise. PLoS One. 2008;3(3) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001897. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

15. Robins CJ, Keng SL, Ekblad AG, Brantley JG. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional experience and expression: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Psychol. 2012;68(1):117–131. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20857. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

16. Jacobs TL, Epel ES, Lin J, Blackburn EH, Wolkowitz OM, Bridwell DA, Zanesco AP, Aichele SR, Sandra BK, MacLean KA, King BG. Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36(5):664–681. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.09.010. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

17. Kurth F, Cherbuin N, Luders E. Reduced age-related degeneration of the hippocampal subiculum in long-term meditators. Psychiatry Res. 2015;232(3):214–218. DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.03.008. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

18. Pagnoni G, Cekic M. Age effects on gray matter volume and attentional performance in Zen meditation. Neurobiol Aging. 2007;28(10):1623–1627. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.06.008. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

19. Nidich S, Mjasiri S, Nidich R, Rainforth M, Grant J, Valasek L, Chang W, Zigler RL. Academic achievement and transcendental meditation: a study with at-risk urban middle school students. Education. 2011;131(3):556. [Google Scholar] 

20. Tang YY, Tang R, Jiang C, Posner MI. Short-term meditation intervention improves self-regulation and academic performance. J Child Adolesc Behav. 2014;2:154. DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000154. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

21. Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach to relapse prevention. New York: Guilford Press; 2002. [Google Scholar] 

22. Strauss C, Cavanagh K, Oliver A, Pettman D. Mindfulness-based interventions for people diagnosed with a current episode of an anxiety or depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(4) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096110. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

23. Wanden-Berghe RG, Sanz-Valero J, Wanden-Berghe C. The application of mindfulness to eating disorders treatment: a systematic review. Eat Disord. 2010;19(1):34–48. DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2011.533604. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 

24. Burke, A., Lam, C. N., Stussman, B., & Yang, H. (2017). Prevalence and patterns of use of mantra, mindfulness, and spiritual meditation among adults in the United States. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 17(1), 316. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1827-8 

25. Berry, J. (2020). Racing thoughts: 7 tips to stop them. Medical News Today. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320658#takeaway

Psychology Essence https://psychologyessence.blogspot.com/

Psychology Essence Shop

Monday, April 15, 2013

Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine

By Kimberly Swanson, MS-Psy, CNA

Health Psychology research demonstrates how disease effects a patient’s behavior.   When a patient becomes ill, they may have some key behaviors that may assist doctors to properly diagnosing  a medical condition. 
Blending health and psychology  enables  medical professionals to bring about an effective solution to a problem.  Finding solutions may require a wider scope to enabling a patients to overcome their illness.
When a person has a health problem, a practitioner may put into place a medical care plan for the patient.  The psychologist's role is the following:
  • To develop life style plans and adjustments
  • To support groups and support systems in places,
  • Counseling to help assist the patient in overcoming their illness or being able to better manage with their overall health (e.g. though education, awareness, and training through managed care).
Updated 9/16/16


Copyright in 2013-2016 by ©Messenger Publishing, Inc.

How to cite this article:

Swanson, K.  (2016).    What is post traumatic stress disorder?  Psychology Essence (Messenger Publishing, Inc.).  Retrieved from http://psychologyessence.blogspot.com/2013/04/heath-psychology-and-behaviorial.html

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Health Psychology and Research


Kimberly Swanson, PsyM, LPC

Psychology applies to health through research because it explains human behavior factors regarding possible causes, effects, and solutions. When AIDS was first discovered, no one knew what it was. The only thing known about the disease was that it was spreading and was becoming an epidemic during the 1980s. The study of human behavior and health helped pinpoint the exact source of how AIDS was being applied. This is an example of how psychological research identified the root causes for the spreading of the disease. 

Updated 3/16/22

Copyright in 2013, 2016, 2022 by ©Purpoz Counseling & Wellness Center, LLC


Thursday, April 4, 2013

Health Psychology & Economics / By: Kimberly Swanson


Economic affect health psychology because it helps pin point or further explain the exact reason why a phenomena happens.  It gives a clearer or a more define explanation behind the purpose of human behavior.  It explains why people do certain things when it comes to their health.  There are three ways in which economics has a positive affect on health psychology:   it further explains human “(consumer) behavior”, “health disparity”, and the correlation between patients and their overall health within the healthcare system (Hanoch & Rice, 2010).

 The positive influence that economics has on health psychology is that it brings more depth to psychological research in human/consumer behaviors.   According to Hanoch and Rice, “economic thinking and methodology could supplement and enrich methods currently employed by health psychologists” (Hanoch & Rice, 2010).

One of the many issues that health psychologists explore is “health disparity” (Hanoch & Rice).  Economic research on health issues and topics literally blows the cover to health disparity along with the specific categories in which ethnicity or which socioeconomic group is greatly affected. 

Economic and psychological research both shows the correlation between patients and their over all health within the healthcare system.  Both sciences enhance the other and psychologists are able to develop more plausible theories and pinpoint factors that cause a person to develop certain illnesses.

 Economic studies also assist in showing possible solutions to resolving these problems.  Hanoch and Rice states, “To combine findings and approaches to both field, we believe, can provide policymakers and practitioners a richer perspective and better tools to battle theses serious and important problems (Hanoch & Rice, 2010).
Copyrighted 2013 by Kimberly Swanson (Messenger Publishing, Inc.) all rights reserved.

Reference


Hanoch, Y. & Rice, T. (2010). Health Psychology Meets Health Economics. In Suls, J. M., Davidson, K. W. and Kaplan, R. M. (Eds.) Handbook of Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine (pp. 290-302). Guilford.



Saturday, March 30, 2013

How Psychology is Applied in Health / By: Kimberly Swanson


Before enrolling and majoring in Psychology, I had a limited view of what career options were available as a psychologist.  I did know that health and psychology can go hand and hand.   I always thought that psychology only consists of counseling.  After taking this course on Health Psychology, I have learned that there is so much more to this field than meets the eyes.  This class changed my thoughts on how Psychology interacts with health.   I have learned how psychology is applied to health.



Psychology is applied to health because it is the study of human behavior.  Oftentimes to change a patient’s health, you have to dig deeper into that person’s routine, environment, social issues, history, and economics to get a wider scope of understanding of why a patient is sick and suffering from their condition.  Health psychology is a field of study that explains the effects of disease on human behavior. It also educates the public on preventing and intervening against the spread of disease.  This field of psychology also ties in well with epidemiology.

Copyrighted 2013, 2022 by Kimberly Swanson, Purpoz Counseling & Wellness Center, LLC. All rights reserved.
Updated 03/03/22